Physiatrists specialize in the nonsurgical management of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, such as back and neck pain, ligament and/or muscle injuries, myofascial pain, work and sports-related injuries.

The back is the focus of most of the musculoskeletal system. Many physiatrists are essentially specialists in treating back pain. While many physicians provide drugs to mask symptoms of pain, these drugs leave a patient weak and dependent on them for pain relief. In contrast, a PMR physician provides techniques and treatments that allows the patient to return to activity without surgery.

Physiatrists complete four years of medical school as well as four years of residency training.

A physiatrist performs a comprehensive medical history and physical examination.

Electromyography (EMG) or (NCV), injection techniques including epidural, facet, and sacroilliac are performed by a physiatrist to diagnose and treat injuries or diseases of nerves and muscles.